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behaviour contracts

By Corinne Abisgold

Question: At present I am teaching a Primary 7 class in Craigavon, Northern Ireland. I have two children in the class who have serious behavioural problems which make teaching the rest of the class well nigh impossible. I would like to set up a behaviour contract for these two children and would appreciate your help as to where I would find some examples of behaviour contracts that I might adapt to my situation.

Answer: Thank you for your question. Several points come to mind in relation to setting up successful behaviour contracts. I have listed them below:

1. The targets set need to be very specific and achievable and described in "doable" form. That is, in a way that the child can fully understand what is expected of them. It is also useful to quantify for how long and in what context the behaviour needs to occur.

2. In addition to the targets set you need to have a carefully planned way of monitoring progress between different adults and different contexts.

3. To motivate and engage the child you need to look at reward systems that are relevant to them. Involving parents in identifying and delivering rewards can also be very useful.

4. All staff in the school should be aware of targets and be involved in noting and rewarding good behaviour.

5. Other children in the class can be included in discussions about how they can support their classmates and they can be rewarded for their help and asked to help reward the children for their efforts. (You may like to look at "Circle of friends" as a way of promoting peer support in relation to behaviour.)

6. Good resources in this area can be obtained from Lucky Duck Publishing.

7. A good reference book that includes behaviour contracts is "Changing Behaviour - teaching children with emotional and behavioural difficulties" published by David Fulton ISBN 1-85346-350-7.

Corinne Abisgold is an educational psychologist, writer, lecturer and curriculum developer.

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